视觉意识是离散还是连续模式？基于注意瞬脱的整合性视角

Is Visual Consciousness Dichotomous or Continuous? The Integrated Perspective Based on Attentional Blink

Submit Time: 2023-05-26

Author: 刘一鸣 1 ; 罗浩诚 2 ; 傅世敏 1 ;

Institute: 1.广州大学教育学院心理系/脑与认知科学中心，广州 510006; 2.华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院，上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室，上海 200062;

Abstracts

意识是心智的核心，其中视觉意识是意识研究的重要领域。视觉意识到底是离散的、全或无模式的，还是连续的、具有分级状态的？两种视觉意识模式的存在已从知觉抑制的角度得到检验，然而其在注意抑制角度的证据尚不充分。因此本文聚焦注意抑制下的注意瞬脱范式，基于整合理论观点论证了注意抑制下两种模式的共存，并论述测量方式、刺激材料的性质、被试的反应方式、加工水平和注意负载等因素影响视觉意识模式的原因。此外，本文根据前人研究中存在的测量结果不纯粹、概念界定不清晰等问题，进一步对后续研究提供具体实验操作方面的展望和建议。

[英文摘要]The forms of visual consciousness have been debated for a long time. Is visual consciousness a dichotomous or a continuous phenomenon actually? The existence of the two visual consciousness patterns has been proved from the perspective of perceptual suppression, but the corresponding evidence from the perspective of attentional suppression is still insufficient. Therefore, this review focuses on the paradigm of attentional blink which involves the failure of attentional access and demonstrates the coexistence of two visual awareness forms under the attentional suppression. Moreover, we discuss the factors that affect the pattern of visual consciousness, suchas measurement methods, the nature of stimulus materials, subjects' reaction styles, levels of processing, and attention load. In addition, based on the problems of impure measurement results and unclear definition of concepts in previous studies, this review further provides prospects and suggestions onspecific experimental operations for subsequent studies.

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From: 刘一鸣

Subject: Psychology >> Cognitive Psychology

DOI：10.12074/202303.00194V3

Keywords: 视觉意识模式; 离散视觉意识; 连续视觉意识; 注意瞬脱;

Cite as: chinaXiv:202303.00194 (or this versionchinaXiv:202303.00194V3)

Recommended references：刘一鸣,罗浩诚,傅世敏.(2023).视觉意识是离散还是连续模式？基于注意瞬脱的整合性视角.doi:10.12074/202303.00194V3 (Click&Copy)

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[V3]	2023-05-26 11:32:22	chinaXiv:202303.00194V3	Download
[V2]	2023-04-03 17:37:37	chinaXiv:202303.00194v2(View This Version)	Download
[V1]	2023-03-19 18:13:46	chinaXiv:202303.00194v1(View This Version)	Download